Product Placement
on TV - how future audiences will be served up to advertisers
If the
purpose of a TV programme is to herd consumers in the direction of the
advertisers, then the traditional commercial break, when audiences stop
paying attention to the TV set and go off for a coffee/cigarette/toilet
break or take the opportunity to switch channel, does not always do
its job. TiVOs and VCRs further threaten any kind of commercial which
interrupts the programming.
Advertisers
have responded to this by expanding the ways in which the consumer is
exposed to the product. Advertisers make a deal with the creators of
a movie or TV show and provide them with examples of their product (cars,
computers, canned drinks) to be used on set. The product will feature
in the film or show, will get associated with the values of that show
(hip? award-winning?) and any celebrity who appears on the show using
it. The advertisers might want to tie in their product placement with
a deal which means they get to promote the movie (eg with a special
sort of Happy Meal) in return for the movie promoting them. Often they
pay huge amounts of money for the privilege of placing a product.
The first
instance of modern product placement, where a company negotiated to
have its product feature as a major part of a story, is ET, where Reese's
Pieces were the food of choice for the cuddly alien. M&Ms turned
the offer down. Sales of Reese's Pieces went up astronomically.
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Placement