Charity Advertising
Promoting
a charity is a much more complex process than promoting a product, service
or brand. More so than a commercial business, a charity has to be seen
to be getting value for money for its advertising campaign, otherwise
it will be accused of wasting resources. However, like any other organisation,
charities have to promote awareness, of both themselves and the causes
they fight. They are often dealing with taboo areas of society, circumstances
that audiences don't really want to read about, and the charities cannot
be accused of glamourising their subjects. They must not veer too far
towards deglamourisation either - charities have come under fire for
using excessive and negative stereotyping in their advertising (especially
in the representation of disabled people, or disaster victims). Complaints
flood in to the Advertising Standards Authority if it is felt that an
ad is too shocking, too controversial or too frightening. Charities
are also reliant on finding unique selling points that are bad, and
that are happening to other people - a long way from the aspirational
hopes keyed into by other advertising.
Nonetheless,
charity advertising is an innovative and creative field. Charities and
ad agencies work hard within the restrictions imposed upon them to create
ads that will provoke discussion as well as donation. Provocative advertising
is one way of getting a charity into the news - where column inches
are free.
Examples
of Charity + Public Service Campaigns
Further Reading
- Fear
For Sale - how charity campaigns promote negative stereotypes
(New Internationalist)
- RNIB
- One charity outlines their advertising strategy in clear terms
The
Guardian - articles
You will
find a whole range of insightful articles at the charity
campaigns section of the UK Guardian. Here are some of the best
that I have found, but there are many more: